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ICD-10: G47.00

Insomnia Treatment Online

Insomnia is a common sleep disorder involving difficulty falling asleep, staying asleep, or waking too early, resulting in non-restorative sleep and daytime impairment.

Hometown NP provides psychiatric evaluation and medication management via telehealth.

Available via telehealth in 40+ states — check current appointment availability

By the Numbers

About 30% of adults experience acute insomnia symptoms; 10–15% have chronic insomnia disorder lasting 3+ months.

Insomnia is more common in older adults, women, and people with existing mental health or medical conditions. Shift workers and caregivers are at elevated risk.

When to seek help

Seek professional help if sleep problems have lasted more than 3 months, are significantly affecting your daytime functioning, or are accompanied by anxiety about sleep.

Understanding Insomnia

Chronic insomnia affects approximately 10–15% of the adult population and is one of the most common complaints in psychiatric practice. Contrary to popular belief, it is not simply a symptom of stress — chronic insomnia has its own neurobiology, with measurable changes in the hyperarousal of the nervous system that perpetuate sleeplessness even when stressors resolve.

Insomnia frequently co-occurs with depression, anxiety, PTSD, and chronic pain — sometimes as a cause, sometimes as a consequence, and often both simultaneously. Treating insomnia is not just about better sleep: research shows that resolving insomnia significantly improves treatment outcomes for depression, anxiety, and other psychiatric conditions.

Cognitive Behavioral Therapy for Insomnia (CBT-I) is the first-line, evidence-based treatment — clinically superior to sleep medications for long-term outcomes. When medication is needed, our PMHNPs prescribe carefully with attention to safety, dependence risk, and sleep architecture. Common options include short-term use of non-benzodiazepine hypnotics, low-dose sedating antidepressants, or melatonin receptor agonists.

Common Symptoms of Insomnia

Difficulty falling asleep at night
Waking frequently during the night
Waking too early and unable to return to sleep
Non-restorative sleep (feeling unrefreshed)
Daytime fatigue or sleepiness
Irritability, mood disturbance, or anxiety
Difficulty concentrating or focusing
Worry or preoccupation about sleep

Seek professional help if sleep problems have lasted more than 3 months, are significantly affecting your daytime functioning, or are accompanied by anxiety about sleep.

How Insomnia Is Diagnosed at Hometown NP

Insomnia assessment involves a detailed sleep history (sleep timing, sleep quality, daytime functioning), completion of sleep diaries, screening with the Insomnia Severity Index (ISI), and evaluation for co-occurring psychiatric and medical conditions that may contribute. Your PMHNP will also screen for other sleep disorders such as sleep apnea and restless legs syndrome that require different treatment.

Treatment Options for Insomnia

General evidence-based options for Insomnia may include the approaches below. Hometown NP PMHNPs provide psychiatric evaluation and medication management; psychotherapy, when appropriate, is provided by a separately licensed therapist. Treatment plans are individualized based on your specific symptoms, history, and goals.

1

CBT for Insomnia (CBT-I)

2

Sleep hygiene and stimulus control

3

Medication management (when appropriate)

4

Treatment of co-occurring conditions

Frequently Co-Occurring Conditions

Insomnia often occurs alongside other mental health conditions. Our PMHNPs provide integrated care for co-occurring diagnoses.

Frequently Asked Questions About Insomnia

Insomnia is a common sleep disorder involving difficulty falling asleep, staying asleep, or waking too early, resulting in non-restorative sleep and daytime impairment. About 30% of adults experience acute insomnia symptoms; 10–15% have chronic insomnia disorder lasting 3+ months.

Common symptoms of Insomnia include: Difficulty falling asleep at night; Waking frequently during the night; Waking too early and unable to return to sleep; Non-restorative sleep (feeling unrefreshed); Daytime fatigue or sleepiness; Irritability, mood disturbance, or anxiety; Difficulty concentrating or focusing; Worry or preoccupation about sleep. Seek professional help if sleep problems have lasted more than 3 months, are significantly affecting your daytime functioning, or are accompanied by anxiety about sleep.

Insomnia assessment involves a detailed sleep history (sleep timing, sleep quality, daytime functioning), completion of sleep diaries, screening with the Insomnia Severity Index (ISI), and evaluation for co-occurring psychiatric and medical conditions that may contribute. Your PMHNP will also screen for other sleep disorders such as sleep apnea and restless legs syndrome that require different treatment.

Hometown NP's board-certified PMHNPs evaluate Insomnia via telehealth and focus on psychiatric diagnosis and medication management. Psychotherapy, when appropriate, is provided by a separately licensed therapist. Treatment plans are individualized to your symptoms, history, and goals.

Insomnia is more common in older adults, women, and people with existing mental health or medical conditions. Shift workers and caregivers are at elevated risk. About 30% of adults experience acute insomnia symptoms; 10–15% have chronic insomnia disorder lasting 3+ months.

Insomnia Treatment by State

Hometown NP provides Insomnia treatment via telehealth in 40+ states. Select your state for state-specific information:

Medical Disclaimer

The information on this page is for educational purposes only and does not constitute medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment. Always consult a qualified healthcare professional about your specific situation. If you are experiencing a mental health emergency, call 911 or go to your nearest emergency room.

Explore your psychiatric care options

Looking for a psychiatrist? Hometown NP provides care with psychiatric nurse practitioners. Learn about the differences and what to expect before booking.

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